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Bulgaria
- Inside Look - GENERAL INFORMATION
Republic of Bulgaria,
country occupying 42,855 square miles (110,994 square kilometres)
of the eastern portion of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern
Europe. The capital of the country is Sofia, which lies in a mountainous basin in
the west, near the geographic centre of the entire Balkan region.
Bulgaria is crossed by historically important routes from northern
and eastern Europe to the Mediterranean basin and from western and
central Europe to the Middle East. It is bounded by Romania on the
north, most of the border being marked by the lower Danube River.
The Black Sea lies to the east, Turkey and Greece to the south, Macedonia
to the southwest, and the Yugoslav republic of Serbia to the west.
The country is remarkable for its variety of scenery - beautiful mountains and valleys and a coast with both sandy beaches
and dramatic rocky areas. Those rugged mountains and modern
Black Sea esorts attract a wide variety of tourists every year.
Because Bulgaria's population is largely homogeneous, the degree
of cultural variation even at the regional level is small. Ethnically, most of its people are descendants
of Slavs, although there are a number of Roma and Turkish minorities.
Territory: 110,993,6 km2
Population: 7,973,671
Capital: Sofia
Official language: Bulgarian
Religion: Orthodox
Political system: Parliamentary Republic
National currency: Lev
Time zone: GMT +2
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